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Overview
Types of
Symptoms
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Procedures
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Conditions
Sprains and strains

Sprains and strains

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Sprains and strains are conditions in which a person has problems with his muscles (strains) and joints (sprains), such as pain, swelling, fractures, restricted movement, or joint instability, due to trauma or excessive exercise. The treatment depends on the injury.

Dr. Geoffreysss Rutledgeee reviewed this

41 years experience

How long it usually lasts:

Medium-term (lasts weeks to months)

How common it is:

Very common
Baby
0-2
Toddler
3-5
Common
Preteen
6-13
Very common
Teenager
14-18
Very common
Young adult
19-40
Very common
Middle-aged adult
41-60
Very common
Senior
60+
Common

Types of

Joint sprain
Condition
Ankle sprain
Condition

Symptoms

Muscle cramps or spasms
Bruising
Joint pains
Joint swelling
Calf pain
Load more

Medications

Ratings show how effective doctors think these medications are at treating Sprains and strains
Aspirin
5
1 review
Acetaminophen
2.7
3 reviews
Naproxen
1.5
2 reviews
Ibuprofen
1
1 review
NSAIDs
Load more

Procedures

Ratings show how effective doctors think these procedures are at treating Sprains and strains

Surgery

Surgery

Other treatments

Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE)
Physical therapy
Cool compresses
Icing

Related questions

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What are the degrees of sprains and strains?

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What's the difference between sprains and strains?

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Whats the difference betewn a sprain and strain?

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Sprain and strain - what is the difference and treating methods please?

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A 40-year old asked:

Will epsom salt really work when you have sprains and strains?

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A 26-year old male asked:

what does having sprain and strain of lumbosacral mean?

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Difference in osteoarthritis vs lumbar sprain and strain?

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A 38-year old male asked:

What is the difference between a muscle sprain and a muscle strain? I've been using ibuprofen and heat (my quad) - any other advice?

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A 42-year old asked:

What are treatments for sprain/ strain with lateral bulges?

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A 47-year old asked:

How are hip muscle strains or sprains treated?

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A 52-year old female asked:

How do u know if u strain or sprain ur wrist?? How do u know if u broke it??

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A 28-year old female asked:

I was a firefighter/paramedic for 10 years- multiple back strains/sprains. Is it more likely ill feel labor in my back?

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A 42-year old asked:

Does it matter if my ankle injury is a sprain or a strain?

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

A 27-year old asked:

I had a lumbar strain or sprain 3 months ago, but still have pain. When will it fully heal?

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A 44-year old asked:

Is physical therapy the best remedy for a back, lumbar strain, and/or sprain injury?

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A 48-year old asked:

How can I tell if my back pain is a sprain, strain, or a pulled muscle?

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A 31-year old female asked:

I hurt my low back and ankle, 2 wks ago. Still hard to walk, with swelling and partial numbness on left side of my front calf. Sprain or strain?

2 doctor answers • 2 doctors weighed in

A 33-year old female asked:

Why does a shoulder sprain or strain cause pain under the breast? As in where underwire of bra would sit. Is it better to wear bra or no bra to help?

1 doctor answer • 2 doctors weighed in

A 53-year old female asked:

Doc said if there's ligament/ tendon tear or rupture at ankle after sprain, I can't walk at all. Since I can walk, it means strain. No need MRI. True?

1 doctor answer • 2 doctors weighed in

A 53-year old female asked:

Been sitting for weeks n limping around because of an ankle sprain. Now, lower back pain when I sit, stand or walk. Did I strain lower back muscles?

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

A 47-year old asked:

How can I tell if I sprained or strained my wrist?

2 doctor answers • 2 doctors weighed in

A 20-year old female asked:

I think I strained my back from pulling down a heavy metal gate at work. Could it be that I sprained a muscle?

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

A 38-year old asked:

Is physical therapy in the recovery from a sprained and strained ankle imporant?

1 doctor answer • 4 doctors weighed in

A 35-year old male asked:

I have a strained/sprained ACL and a family ski trip next week. Can I ski? Should I ski? Thanks

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

A 47-year old asked:

How do I know if my foot is sprained, strained or broken?

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

A 38-year old asked:

Without going to the doctor, how can I tell if my foot is sprained, strained or broken?

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

A 32-year old male asked:

if i strained/sprained my Achilles tendons 10 years ago and they still get achey sometimes, is there anything i can do about that? cause for concern?

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